RESEARCH

Research Aims & Interests

My work aims to call out and draw attention to the harmful rhetorics that are often embedded into visual media and digital technologies. Often hidden beneath a veneer of convenience, ease, and usefulness, these ideals are often overlooked or unrecognized by the general public—a reality that allows them to hide in plain sight and continue circulating among the masses. disseminating often hateful and discriminatory historical patterns of in a manner often missed by the general public. I examine and highlight the presence of these concealed messages in all of my scholarship because I believe that we cannot begin to truly understand our society and its hegemonic structures—let alone challenge or change them—until we see, understand, and acknowledge how divisive and prejudicial ideologies continue to circulate within our society even when obscured or apparently absent. My research interrogates the continued presence and prevalence of discriminatory logics in spaces we may not expect to find them, demonstrating just how deeply our cultures are entrenched in dynamics of power, sovereignty, and conquest that those in power claim exist solely in the distant past.

In my current project, this interrogation means analyzing how and why contemporary AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots like Amazon’s Alexa and OpenAI’s ChatGPT remain haunted by and programmed according to the specters of Black women’s domestic labor in the United States. You can read more about that in my forthcoming monograph, which is currently in preparation; in the meantime, you can find my present work listed below.

Publications:

  • Monograph

    • Digital Maids in Domestic Spaces: Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Assistants, and the Ghosts of Black Women’s Labor (in preparation)

  • Revise & Resubmit

    • “‘Always a Pancake’: Blackness, Consumption, and Objectification in John Stahl’s Imitation of Life.”  Submitted to Screen

  • In Progress

    • “Racialized Sound and Black Mobility: Vocal Performances of Race in Sorry to Bother You and American Fiction” (to be submitted to Critical Studies in Media Communication) 

    • Article for Souls journal (title TBD)

    • Article for Home Cultures journal (title TBD)

Works in Progress:

  • “When Alexa’s Away, Who Comes to Play?: Voices, Service, and Racialized Labor in AI Virtual Assistants.” Society for Cinema & Media Studies Conference, March 2026

  • “Consuming Black Bodies: Casting Black Women as ‘Edible’ in Imitation of Life (1934).” Race and Media Conference, University of Utah, September 2025

  • “Mammies, Media, and Laborsaving Devices: Aunt Jemima Ads as Catalysts for Contemporary Virtual Assistants.” Ford Fellows Conference, National Academies, June 2024

  • “It’s Like Having You There in Person: Laborsaving Devices and Domestic Service in the United States.” Backward Glances Conference, Northwestern University, Fall 2022

  • “Queering the ‘Real’: An Exploration of Realness in Paris is Burning.Queertopia Conference, Northwestern University, February 2019

Conference Presentations: